Sexual health isn’t the same for everyone. The way sexually transmitted infections (STIs) show up and the long-term effects they have often depend on factors like anatomy, hormones, access to care, and how a person has been treated in healthcare settings before.
At Spectrum Medical, we know these differences matter. And we believe care should meet you where you are, with information that’s clear, services that are affirming, and providers who truly listen. That’s what inclusive healthcare looks like.
How STIs Show Up Differently
Some individuals are biologically predisposed to certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to their anatomy, which can sometimes allow infections to go unnoticed until complications arise. Factors such as hormonal changes from menstruation, pregnancy, or hormone therapy can also affect how infections respond in the body. Additionally, stigma and negative past experiences with healthcare can influence a person’s willingness to seek treatment. Infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Unfortunately, symptoms are often misdiagnosed or dismissed, especially when patients feel unsafe disclosing their identities or personal circumstances.
Here Are 10 Ways STIs Impact People
1. Anatomy makes transmission more efficient
Certain types of anatomy, such as internal genital structures, make it biologically easier for some STIs to be transmitted and harder to detect right away. Thinner mucosal tissues may be more susceptible to microtears during sex, allowing infections to enter more easily.
2. Symptoms can go unnoticed
People with internal reproductive systems may not experience noticeable symptoms early on. This often leads to delayed diagnosis and treatment, making complications more likely.
3. Risk of long-term complications
When left untreated, some STIs (like chlamydia or gonorrhea) can lead to severe conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may result in chronic pain or fertility issues.
4. Hormones can affect susceptibility
Hormonal changes such as those during menstruation, pregnancy, or hormone therapy can impact the body’s natural defenses, sometimes making it easier for infections to take hold or spread.
5. Increased risk during pregnancy
STIs can pose additional risks during pregnancy, including preterm birth, miscarriage, or transmission to the baby. Early testing is essential for the health of both parent and child.
6. Testing is less straightforward
Some STI testing methods were initially designed with external anatomy in mind. For people with internal reproductive systems, getting accurate testing often requires providers trained in inclusive, affirming care.
7. Societal stigma delays care
Because of societal shame or assumptions about sexuality and gender, people may delay seeking care or avoid testing altogether. For LGBTQIA2S+ individuals, past medical trauma can add another barrier to care.
8. Certain infections cause more severe health issues
Research shows that for some people, STIs like HPV are more likely to lead to serious health concerns, including cervical or anal cancer. Routine screening can help catch these early.
9. Misdiagnosis is more common
Due to overlapping symptoms or a lack of provider knowledge, STIs in some patients may be misdiagnosed as yeast infections, UTIs, or other conditions, delaying proper treatment.
10. Disparities in access to care
Systemic health disparities, particularly those based on gender identity, race, income, or insurance access, can result in fewer opportunities for prevention, screening, and treatment.
That’s why inclusive care is so essential. When you feel respected and understood, you’re more likely to get tested, ask questions, and get the treatment or prevention you need.
What We Offer at Spectrum Medical
At Spectrum Medical, we provide a full range of STI-related services in a supportive, judgment-free environment. Our providers are trained in LGBTQIA2S+ affirming care and take time to understand your health needs, your history, and your goals.
Here’s how we support your sexual health:
- STI testing and treatment that’s personalized, discreet, and designed around your anatomy and risk factors.
- DoxyPEP is a post-exposure option that can reduce your risk of bacterial STIs when taken within 72 hours after sex.
- PrEP and PEP for HIV prevention are tools that give you control and confidence.
- Primary care that centers your whole-person wellness so that you can build a trusted relationship with your provider over time.
You don’t need to navigate this alone. Whether you’re unsure about symptoms, want to explore prevention options, or just need a provider who truly sees you, we’re here.
Let’s Take Care of You
Your body, your identity, your health journey, they all deserve care that’s rooted in respect. And at Spectrum Medical, we’re proud to be a trusted part of your community.
If it’s been a while since your last STI screening or if you’ve never had one, we can help make that next step feel less intimidating. We’ll guide you with compassion, clarity, and the kind of care you should always expect.
Whole-person care starts here. Schedule your STI screening with Spectrum Medical today.